Sunday, 27 April 2025

Ancient camp shows how humans adapted to extreme cold in Europe

 

Image courtesy of Esteban De Armas/Shutterstock

Joel Kontinen 

An Austrian site occupied by humans from around 24,000 to 20,000 years ago documents a switch towards hunting reindeer for their fur, which may have helped people to endure harsh winters during the last glacial  period.

Evolution has a knack for presenting problems, The latest is with the recurring ice ages that were supposed to engulf Earth.  Long ages have their cold spells occurring every thousands of years.  

 “An open-air site in Austria occupied by humans during the coldest part of the last glacial period may have been dedicated to hunting reindeer for pelts, showing how people adapted to extreme temperatures in Europe.

The site, called Kammern-Grubgraben, was heavily occupied from around 24,000 to 20,000 years ago and contains the largest abundance of tools, ornaments, artefacts and stone structures in Europe during the cold and unforgiving most recent glacial maximum. At this time, the mean annual temperatur got colder.”

Source:

 Taylor Mitchell Brown  2025 Ancient camp shows how humans adapted to extreme cold in Europe | New Scientist 25 April