Why Tucker
Carlson is Dead Wrong About Christian Zionism? It has to do with Israel.
This blog discusses the historical reliability of the Bible, the creation/evolution debate and apologetics in general.
Image courtesy of Christian Jegou/Science Photo Library
Joel Kontinen
Homo sapiens and Neanderthals were probably
interbreeding over a huge area stretching from western Europe into Asia.
We have long known that early
humans (Homo sapiens) and Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) interbred,
which is why most non-African people today have some Neanderthal DNA,
typically about
2 per cent of their genome. The interbreeding also saw the
Neanderthal Y
chromosome lineages replaced by lineages from H. sapiens.
But where this interbreeding happened and on what kind of
scale has long been a mystery, even if we are now starting to get a handle on
when it occurred. The ancestors of Neanderthals left Africa about 600,000 years
ago, hea offding into Europe and western Asia.
Neanderthals left Africa about 600,000 years ago, heading
into Europe and western Asia. And the earliest evidence of H. sapiens migrating
out of Africa is skeletal remains from sites in modern day Israel and Greece,
dating back around 200,000 year Asia.
The dating for this study is off by many thousands of years. The Neanderthals
were the descendants of Adam and Eve, so their "interbreeding" is not unexpected.
Chris Simms 2026 Neanderthals and early humans may have interbred over a vast area | New Scientist 2 February
Image
courtesy of Alemseged Research Group
Joel Kontinen
According
to evolution fragments of a "2.6
million-year-old" fossil jaw discovered in northeastern Ethiopia are
transforming the picture of early human evolution in Africa. The jaw, from a
bipedal hominin — an extinct relative of humans.
"Until
now, not a single fossil of Paranthropus had been identified" in
the Afar region of Ethiopia, researchers wrote in a study published Wednesday
(Jan. 21) in the journal Nature. "Hundreds of fossils
representing over a dozen species" of hominins had been found in the Afar,
study lead author Zeresenay
Alemseged, a
paleoanthropologist at the University of Chicago, said in a statement, "so the apparent absence
of Paranthropus was conspicuous and puzzling to paleoanthropologists,
many of whom had concluded the genus simply never ventured that far
north."
The
genus Paranthropus contains three species
distantly related to humans: P. robustus, P. boisei and P.
aethiopicus, collectively known as the "robusts." These species
walked upright beginning around 2.7 million years ago, but they are unique in
having massive teeth and jaws, which earned one fossil skull the nickname
"Nutcracker Man." Paranthropus fossils
were previously found in locations from southern Ethiopia to southern Africa
and have been dated to between 2.8 million and 1.4 million years ago.
In January
2019, paleoanthropologists discovered a partial lower jaw, designated MLP-3000,
at the site of Mille-Logya in the Afar region of
northeast Ethiopia. Dated to about 2.6 million years ago, the jaw came from an
older individual whose teeth and bone structure resembled those of members of
the Paranthropus genus. While one species — P. aethiopicus —
has been found in southern Ethiopia, the new MLP-3000 jaw was discovered much
farther north than any previous fossil from this genus.
"The
discovery of Paranthropus in the Afar provides critical new
information," the researchers wrote, suggesting that "the genus could
exploit diverse habitats and regions from north Ethiopia to South Africa
as Australopithecus and Homo did." This means
that Paranthropus likely had a much more flexible diet than the
"Nutcracker Man" moniker suggests, enabling these hominins to
disperse and adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions.
The
newfound Paranthropus fossil at Mille-Logya adds a third genus to
the variety of hominins present in the Afar region
between 2.8 million and 2.5 million years ago, including Australopithecus and early Homo. It is not yet clear, though, whether the
species would have encountered one another directly.
"Discoveries
like this really trigger interesting questions in terms of reviewing, revising,
and then coming up with new hypotheses as to what the key differences were
between the main hominin groups," Alemseged said.
Carol Ward, a biological anthropologist at the
of University of Missouri who was not
involved in the study, wrote in an accompanying perspective that, given the diversity of
hominin species present, "the revelation
that Paranthropus inhabited the Afar between 3 million and 2.4
million years ago is particularly exciting."
According
to evolution, although all humans on the planet today are one species, hominin
diversity lasted millions of years, until our extinct cousins the Neanderthals and Denisovans disappeared more than 30,000
years ago, Ward noted.
Nutcracker
man is not related to humans. The dating of the fossil is off by hundreds of millions
of years.
Source:
Kristina Killgrove 2026
Artist’s reconstruction of a Palaeolithic woman making a digging stick from an alder tree trunk. Image courtesy of G. Prieto; K. Harvati
Joel Kontinen
The oldest
known wooden tools have been found in an opencast mine in Greece. They are
430,000 years old and were made by an unidentified species of ancient human –
perhaps the ancestors of Neanderthals.
But the Neanderthals
were the descendants of Adam and Eve, there is something wrong about the date
of 430 000 years.
Prehistoric
wooden artefacts are “very scarce”, says archaeologist Dirk Leder at the Lower Saxony State Office for
Cultural Heritage in Hannover, Germany, who wasn’t involved in the study.
“Every single find is welcome.”
Source:
Michael Marshall 2026 Stick shaped by ancient humans is the oldest known wooden tool | New Scientist 26 January
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