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Joel Kontinen
Evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests humans aren't diurnal but cathemeral throughout the day and night? with bouts of activity at nighttime – a sleep pattern similar to some lemurs.
Did early men also work during the night?
Humans are
generally considered diurnal, or mainly active during the day, but this may not
be strictly accurate. Data from hunter-gatherers suggests they are fairly
active at night, and don’t simply rest and sleep after the sun goes down.
This
finding means that the human sleep pattern is closer to that of some lemur
species, says David Samson at the University of T oronto in Canada,
author of The Sleepless Ape. Instead of being primarily active in the day
and restful at night, humans may be “cathemeral”, meaning they spread their
activities throughout each 24-hour period. “The key point is that day and night
activity are both regular parts of the behavioural repertoire,” says Samson.
Source
Michael Marsh 2026