Image courtesy of NASA.
Joel Kontinen
NASA’s Perseverance roverR
landed in
Jezero crater on Mars in February 2021. Earlier
orbital images showed that the crater contains an ancient river delta that was
deposited by water flowing into a lake billions of years ago.
Mangold et al. analyzed
rover images taken shortly after landing that show distant cliff faces at the
edge of the delta. The exposed stratigraphy and sizes of the boulders allowed
them to determine the past lake level and water discharge rates. An initially
steady flow transitioned into intermittent floods as the planet dried out.
This history of the delta’s
geology provides context for the rest of the mission and improves our
understanding of Mars’ ancient climate.
Now, Science has included a story of how the discovery was made. They belive that water played a mayor role in the red planet.
Source
Smith. Keith T 2021. Martian Geology
Perseverance images of a delta on Mars Science 7 October,