Tuesday, 31 December 2024

What is the trouble with Iguanodon?

 

Iguanodon. Image courtesy of Nobu Tamura, Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Joel Kontinen

When the first fossil was found in 1822, it was thought that it would walk like a dinosaur with a horn at the top of its head, but this was lately found too be thumbs.

”Husband and wife pair Mary Ann and Gideon Algernon Mantell discovered the first Iguanodon fossils in 1822. Gideon, an amateur paleontologist, tried to determine what this ancient herbivore looked like when it was alive during the Cretaceous period (145 million to 66 million years ago). He settled on an appearance that was similar to a living iguana, albeit giant, because their teeth were similar — Iguanodon means "Iguana tooth."

The first relatively complete Iguanodon skeletons emerged towards the end of the 19th century and suggested a bipedal form. Today, researchers know that Iguanodon mostly walked on all fours, but could move bipedally while using its hands for grasping.

The fossils also had two spikes, which were initially depicted as a horn — perhaps because living rhinoceros iguanas (Cyclura cornuta) have a small horn — that later turned out to be thumbs, according to the Natural History Museum in London.”

The millions of years in this study is all wrong, as some scientist have stated that dinos did not live at the time.

Source: 

Patrick Pester 2024 A sea monster with its head on its butt? 10 times we were completely wrong about dinosaur-age creatures | Live Science 30 December