Sunday, 11 May 2025

Hoatzin: The strange 'stinkbird' born with clawed wings that appears to be an evolutionary 'orphan'

 

Image courtesy of Nature Picture Library/Alamy

Joel Kontinen

This weird blue-faced, red-eyed bird smells so bad predators won't eat it.

The bird with clawed wings that some evolutionists claimed is a descendant of dinosaurs. It ls found in  the Amazon and Orinoco river basins in South America. It lives   on leaves, fruits and flowers.

The hoatzin is often regarded as one of the world's strangest birds. Hatchlings are born with clawed wings — a rare, prehistoric trait— and adults give off a strong, unpleasant smell due to their cow-like, fermenting digestive system, earning them the nickname "stinkbird."

Hoatzin have some pretty weird traits, with mohican crests, blue facial skin, red eyes and large, fan-shaped tails, which they used to maintain balance while navigating dense vegetation.

But these tropical birds are most notable for their pungent odor, which is commonly compared to manure or rotting vegetation. This unpleasant smell is the result of a highly unusual digestive process that sets them apart from almost every other bird species.

Unlike most birds, the hoatzin has a foregut fermentation system, similar to the one found in cows. It primarily feeds on leaves, which it stores and ferments in a large, chambered crop — a temporary food storage pouch located in the esophagus. Then, the food is passed to the stomach for fermentation, where bacteria break down the tough plant material, releasing gases via burps that produce the bird's distinctive manure-like odor.

But it is not a descendant of dinosaurs, it is a living fossil.

Source:

Lydia Smith 2025 Hoatzin: The strange 'stinkbird' born with clawed wings that appears to be an evolutionary 'orphan' | Live Science 10 May